Ornamental Lighting

ABSTRACT

Enhancements to ornamental or holiday lighting are disclosed including remote control ornamental illumination with color pallet control whereby a user can vary the color/intensity/appearance of an individual bulb or entire light string by selecting the electronic address of the bulb and selecting its attribute. Further disclosures include: motion responsive lights which respond to sensed movement, gesture controlled lights, adjustable white color/white led sets, connectable multi-function lights, controller to sequence lights to music or other input source, rotating projection led light/tree top/table top unit, and remote controlled sequencing icicle lights and ornament lighting system.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 14/493,577 filed 23 Sep. 2014 which claims priority toprovisional application Ser. No. 61/881,004 filed 23 Sep. 2013 is herebyincorporated by reference in its entirely.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE Field of the Disclosure

The present disclosure is directed improvement in ornamental or holidaylighting.

Background

Traditional ornamental lighting concepts have involved the use ofstrings of lights (LED or incandescent) connected in series, parallel,or series parallel. The lights may be directly connected through aconnector, in-line control boxes to cause them to flash, twinkle orother sequential illumination. These selections are static and not inany way influenced by their environment.

The specification below specifies a number of inventive ways to improvelighting effects.

SUMMARY

This summary is intended to assist the reader in understanding the fulldisclosure and is not a limitation on the claims. The summary also formspart of the disclosure itself. It will also be appreciated that all ofthe device/system disclosures can be practiced as method of operationand manufacture and vice versa.

In one embodiment there is disclosed a system for configuring thedisplay of lights in a light string having any or all of the following:

-   -   a. a plurality of lamps wired into a string of lights, a lamp        may include a plurality of illumination elements like LEDs;    -   b. each of said strings having at least one address and a        processor controller for responding to commands sent to that        address, it is also possible that each lamp or each illumination        element may have its own address and processor capability to        communicate with that address;    -   c. a controller connected to said string to provide power and        address signals thereto, this element can also be incorporated        in the lamp itself;    -   d. a device wirelessly connected to said controller for        transmitting commands to said controller, likewise, a wired        version of this is contemplated;    -   e. said device including a display screen and running software        including:        -   i. a display including a visual indication said light            strings and the count of lamps connected thereto;        -   ii. a touch or other responsive (such as motion) interface            for accessing each of said displayed strings;        -   iii. in response to access of a displayed strings,            displaying a color pallet for assigning a color/hue to said            string (or individual lighting elements);        -   iv. a transmitter for transmitting said selected color from            said device to said controller and to said string or lamp by            address;        -   v. in response to access of a displayed strings or lamps,            displaying a selection of non-color light display            characteristics assignable to said string, a non-color            characteristic includes anything about the illumination            element which is not its color, such as intensity or on/off            state (flashing rate, on off ramp rate, shimmer,            changing/transitioning from one color to the next, etc.).        -   vi. a transmitter for transmitting said selected display            characteristics from said device to said controller and to            said string or lamp by address,            so that when said strings of lights are illuminated, they            will display whatever color and non color characteristics            have been transmitted to them from said device.

The embodiment may also include motion sensing controls, which may betouch or touchless motions on said device for hands free controlthereof.

The embodiment may also include motions of any or all of the followingand equivalents on the screen or in the air:

a. pinching fingers to dim lights;

b. spreading fingers to brighten lights;

c. tapping to turn on or off;

d. flicking finger left to right or vice versa to change function;

e. moving hand towards sensor to turn on or off;

f. moving hand left to right or right to left over sensor.

The embodiment may also include an input in said controller for audiofiles, or a microphone for ambient sound input and wherein said colorand non-color characteristics of said lamps or strings are modulated inresponse to said audio file. It is contemplated that the frequency andor amplitude of the sound input can be split into several bands andconfigured to control only one or some of the light strings. So forexample, sounds over 11 khz could control string 1 while sounds under 11khz could control only string 2, so that the light+sound would appear tobe displayed in different locations on the string, much as an orchestrahas instruments in different parts of the stage.

The embodiment may also include individual addressable bulbs and whereincolor and non color characteristics of each bulb may be selected,displayed and transmitted to the bulbs.

The embodiment may also include non color characteristics of any or allof the following: flashing, fading, jumping.

The embodiment may also include assigned color being saved to a colormatrix on a display, which copies the selected color and displays it inthe sequence in which it will be applied to the string/lamp. The screenmay be capable of saving multiple colors there on. Also possible is userselectability of a non-color transitional characteristics between eachcolor transition so that when the colors and non-color characteristicsare selected and transmitted to the addressed strings, they will displaya sequence of previously saved colors and non-color transitioncharacteristics between colors, for example a characteristic that haspreviously been user defined.

The embodiment may also include having the device configured to save aplurality of color matrices and non color transitional characteristicsand wherein the user may select from said saved matrices to betransmitted to said controller.

The embodiment may also include a plurality preprogrammed color and noncolor characteristics stored on the device for user selection.

The embodiment may also include a virtual presentation of lampscorresponding to lamps on said strings and wherein said selected colorand non color characteristics are virtually displayed on said screenbefore transmission to said controller. In other words, afterprogramming the color and/or non color characteristics, the displayincludes a plurality of lamps which display how the programmed lampswill change color/non color characteristics when applied to the actualscreen. If the user finds that the displayed lamps characteristics arenot right, he/she can tap on that lamp and change the color or non-colorcharacteristics, lamp by lamp or string by string and then save theresult for reuse.

The embodiment may also include a receiver in said display unit forreceiving polling information from said controller to determine whichstrings have reachable addresses. In order to know if the lamps/stringsare present and functioning and available for programming, the unitcommunicates with the strings/lamps to receive a response from alladdressable elements. These elements will then appear on the displayunit as available for programming.

The embodiment may also include a function to replicating the color andnon-color characteristics of one string to another.

In another embodiment, an ornamental lighting system is disclosed whichhas any or all of the following:

-   -   a. a plurality of end to end connected slave light strings each        containing a plurality of lamps, a string may have one or more        lamps;    -   b. a power supply connectable at one end of said slave strings        (such as a 120v outlet or low voltage adaptor), though it can be        connected midstream or elsewhere;    -   c. each of said strings being connected to a proximity sensor,        said sensor configured to initiate a response in the lamps in        said string, said response being any or all of the following:        -   i. change the illumination color of said lamps responsive to            that sensor;        -   ii. change the illumination intensity of said lamps            responsive to that sensor;        -   iii. modulate non color characteristics such as the            intensity of lamps, flash rate, ramp rate, etc.

The effect will be that as an object approaches the sensor, the lampsconnected to the sensor will initiate the predetermined effect, such asshimmer, change color, change brightness/dim etc. In the case wherethere are many sensors or one sensor controlling one lamp, the effectwill be even more dramatic by giving the illuminated object the sensethat it is able to “feel” the approaching object by responding onlyproximate the sensors triggered. The triggered light may also move ingroups or blocks of lights.

In another embodiment, lamps within a string include a sensor capable ofcontrolling its associated lamp and wherein said lamps individuallyrespond to an object which triggers sensors so that lamps adjacenttriggered sensors produce a life-responsive effect.

In another embodiment, sensors produce different output signalsdepending on the proximity of an object and cause different changes intheir associated lamps as the object approaches the sensor and triggersdifferent signals. So, for example, an object approaching at 2 meterscould increase light intensity, but at 1 meter, could also add anon-color characteristic such as shimmer (rapid dim/brighten).

In another embodiment, different changes include a Doppler color shiftin the associated lamp, corresponding to an object approaching orreceding from the sensor. So for example, as an object approaches thesensor, the colors would shift either toward higher or lower colorfrequency and do the opposite as the object withdrew. In addition to theDoppler effect, any non color effect can also be used in response toapproach/withdraw of an object, such as shimmer or flash rate,increasing on approach decreasing on withdrawal; intensity increasing onapproach, decreasing on withdrawal, etc.

In another embodiment, an ornamental lighting system is disclosed with aplurality of connected LED lamps, a method of controlling colortemperature having:

-   -   a. on at least one lamp, locating a warm white LED adjacent to a        cool what LED, color temperatures for warm and cool are        generally accepted in the industry but this disclosure also        considers warm/cool as relative temperatures to each other;    -   b. varying the apparent intensity of one of said LEDs relative        to each other by any or all of the following:        -   i. increasing the actual light intensity of one LED relative            to the other until the desired color temperature is            perceived, this can be done by increasing voltage or current            or by increasing the on-time percentage relative to the            other lamp;        -   ii. increasing the on-time of one LED relative to the other            until the desired color temperature is perceived;        -   iii. ramping up the intensity of one LED while ramping down            the other LED relative thereto, until the desired color            temperature is perceived;        -   iv. flashing one LED with a longer on-time than the other            LED until the desired color temperature is perceived;        -   v. flashing one LED while maintaining the other LED            constantly on so and adjusting the flashing rate of said one            LED until the desired color temperature is perceived; and

the result is that the pair of elements together are perceived as onewith an amalgamated color temp.

Also disclosed is a color temperature adjustable ornamental lightingsystem having one or more of the following elements:

-   -   a plurality of lamps wired in a string of lamps;    -   each lamp containing a cool white LED chip and a warm white LED        chip adjacent thereto,    -   each of said chips being controllable by an individual address;        a processor associated with each address, for controlling the        flow of power to said chips;    -   a remotely controlled wireless device with a display screen,    -   a polling algorithm for detecting the presence of lamps by their        address and displaying a representation of said lamps on said        screen;    -   a touch responsive or other form of response selector configured        to allow user control of each addressed lamp;    -   a touch responsive or other form of response control for varying        an illumination parameter of one of the LEDs relative to the        other, so that the color temperature represented on the display        can be adjusted to user preference;    -   a transmission link for transmitting said use preference color        temperature to said lamps which are selected;    -   so that the user can select the color temperature of one or all        lamps.

Also disclosed is an ambient light sensor for measuring ambient lightbefore illumination of the lamps and further matching the illuminationof the LEDs to reproduce said ambient color temperature. The ambientlight sensor can be a distance from the light string or adjacentthereto. If adjacent, then the sensor takes the measurement before thefixture (tree, luminare or other decorative display) is illuminated sothat the LEDs do not affect the measurement.

Also disclosed is a verifying sensor proximate the ambient sensor forcomparison of the color temperature of the LED output to the ambientcolor temperature. The verifying sensor can be adjacent the LEDs sinceit is intended to measure the color temperature of the LEDs and then theoutput thereof is compared to the output of the ambient sensor. If it isdifferent, then the color temperature of the LEDs is reset to theambient value. This can of course occur as ambient light during the daychanges because of sunlight changes or changes in other room lighting(candles, room lights etc.).

Also disclosed, is a system wherein the verifying sensor is configuredto periodically compare the color temperature of the LEDs with theambient sensor to maintain matched color temperature between the two.

Also disclosed is a system wherein the verifying sensor is configured toperiodically compare the color temperature of the LEDs with a previouslyobtaining reading from the ambient sensor to maintain matched colortemperature between the two and prevent color drift as the LEDs age.Over time, the LED color temperature may drift, either quickly fromheat, or slowly from age. This system is configured to self-calibrateback to the original sensor data. Also disclosed is a color temperatureadjustable ornamental lighting system having one or more of thefollowing elements:

-   -   a plurality of lamps wired in a string of lamps    -   each lamp containing a three color RGB LED chip and a white LED        chip adjacent thereto,    -   each of said chips being controllable by an individual address;        a processor associated with each address, for controlling the        flow of power to said chips;    -   a remotely controlled wireless device with a display screen,    -   a polling algorithm for detecting the presence of lamps by their        address and displaying a representation of said lamps on said        screen,    -   a touch responsive selector configured to allow user control of        each addressed lamp,    -   a touch responsive control for varying the color balance of the        RGB chip to achieve a user desired color,    -   a touch responsive control for varying the intensity of the        white LED relative to the RGB LED to allow the user to achieve        an overall designed color balance and temperature resulting from        the mixing of RGB color and while light;    -   a transmission link for transmitting said use preference color        temperature to said lamps which are selected;    -   so that the user can select the color and temperature of one or        all lamps.

Also disclosed is a system wherein the white LED is a warm white LED orthe while LED is a cool white.

Also disclosed is an ornamental lighting string having any or all of thefollowing elements:

-   -   a. a plurality of end to end connected slave light strings each        containing a plurality of lamps;    -   b. a power supply connectable at one end of said slave strings,        said power supply providing an output voltage in excess of the        required voltage to power each of said slave light strings;    -   c. within each slave light string a voltage regulator for        receiving and controlling input voltage to the lamps in each        slave string.

The preferred construction is string in parallel, but even so, there arevoltage losses which can be accommodated by providing an input voltagewhich is substantially higher than the voltage needed at the stringlevel.

Also disclosed is a method of illuminating a predetermined light patternon a grid of light strings having spaced part lamps. In this case, thestrings form a grid of vertical and horizontal points of light. Byactuating certain lights, preferably from an app with a virtual displaythereof, patterns or letter can be spelled out.

Also disclosed is a method of controlling illumination colortemperature, of at least one light any or all of the following:

-   -   a. using a color sensor to copy/detect the color of a sensed        object;    -   b. converting the detected color information into a digital        signal comprising RBG color intensities;    -   c. transmitting the color information to at least one        addressable or non-addressable light or string of lights;    -   d. illuminating the light, or string of lights at a color        temperature or hue corresponding to the detected color        temperature or hue. It is also possible that each bulb in the        string is separately addressable.

In another embodiment, an ornamental lighting system is disclosed whichdoes not require sophisticated addressable bulbs or strings. Instead ituses a wiring system having:

-   -   a. a plurality of end to end connected slave light strings each        containing a plurality of lamps;    -   b. a controller and power supply connectable at one end (or        elsewhere) of said slave strings for independently controlling        each of said strings;    -   c. said strings including a plurality of conductors according to        the number of strings connected according to the following        formula:        -   N=NS+1, wherein N is the number of required conductors from            the controller to the last string, NS=number of strings            connected end to end.

This can also be done with RGB lamps having:

-   -   a. a plurality of end to end connected slave light strings each        containing a plurality of three element RGB lamps;    -   b. a controller and power supply connectable at one end (or        elsewhere) of said slave strings for independently controlling        each of said strings by color:    -   c. Said strings including a plurality of conductors according to        the number of strings connected according to the following        formula:        -   N=3×NS+1, wherein N is the number of required conductors            from the controller to the last string, NS=number of strings            connected end to end.

If all RGB bulbs from all strings are to be controlled together then theformula is merely 3 conductors for the R-G-B colors plus a neutral.

Also disclosed is a system for configuring the display of lights in alights string having any or all of the following elements:

-   -   a. a plurality of color controllable lamps wired into a slave        string of lights;    -   b. each of said strings having at least one address and a        processor controller for responding to commands sent to that        address;    -   c. a controller connected to said string to provide power and        address signals thereto;    -   d. a device wirelessly connected to said controller for        transmitting commands to said controller;    -   e. said device including a camera;    -   f. a display screen including a color pallet;    -   g. said camera configured to capture an image, compute the        dominate color in is field of view as a point on said color        pallet;    -   h. a sender to transmit color instructions to said address;        -   so that said light string will display a color equivalent to            the dominant color on said image. It may also include a            display screen with a color pallete or discreet color            selections.

Also disclosed is a system wherein said point on said pallet is useradjustable to a different color. So even if the camera captures adominate color, the user still has an opportunity to shift if on thecolor pallet before sending it to the light string.

Also disclosed is a system wherein the dominate color is the color whichfills more of the screen than any other color.

Also disclosed is a system wherein the dominate color is an average ofall colors in the image.

Also disclosed is a special effects illuminated ornament (which includesa light string, a light, a garland, wreath, etc.) having any or all ofthe following:

-   -   a. a pair of spaced apart sidewalls defining a gap therebetween;    -   b. said sidewalls including, optionally, a plurality of        perforations;    -   c. a motor driven multicolor illuminated multifaceted light dome        located in said gap;        -   whereby, said illuminated dome projects a rotating light            pattern upwardly and varying colors through said optional            perforations as said dome rotates. Power may be provided by            a battery, EMF induction or a pigtail socket which plugs            into a light string socket.

Also disclosed is a system for controlling icicle lighting comprising:

-   -   a. a plurality of icicle segments each including a plurality of        adjacent lamps; said segments being configured to be oriented        generally vertically cascading with adjacent segments being in a        generally descending pattern;    -   b. a controller for sequentially activating and deactivating        said adjacent lamps from top to bottom to simulate water        dripping,    -   c. then when the last lamp in a segment is activated and then        deactivated, activating the first lamp in the next adjacent        descending segment, to simulate water dripping from one icicle        to the next lower one.

Also disclosed is a system for controlling shooting star lighting havingany or all of the following (shooting star being known in the lightingindustry as a strip of light in separate segments):

-   -   a. a plurality of shooting start segments each including a        plurality of adjacent lamps; said segments being configured to        be oriented generally vertically cascading with adjacent        segments being in a generally ascending pattern;    -   b. a controller for sequentially activating and deactivating        said adjacent lamps from bottom to top to simulate a rocket        trajectory,    -   c. then when the last lamp in a segment is activated and then        deactivated, activating the first lamp in the next adjacent        ascending segment, to simulate a next rocket stage ascending.

Also disclosed is an energy efficient wireless ornament system havingany or all of the following elements:

-   -   a. an exterior ornament having a shell with an aperture at its        top;    -   b. a hanger fixture sized to be receivable within said opening        but may also be attached to the ornamental system at any other        location, said fixture including:        -   i. a wireless receiver for receiving transmissions from a            controller;        -   ii. a power storage element;        -   iii. an illumination element;        -   iv. a processor for receiving said transmissions and            operating said illumination element;    -   c. a wireless transmitter controller capable of communing with        said ornament;    -   d. a trigger or timer in said controller for sending a        sleep/signal to said ornament to put it in/wake it up from a        sleep mode according to user programming, so that said ornament        is not illuminated in sleep mode.

The result is a wireless ornament whose energy is not wasted when no oneis likely to view the ornament (late night) or when the bulbillumination would not be visible (sunlight).

Also disclosed is a system including an EMF receiver in said ornamentand wherein said controller includes a source of broadcast EMF energy tocharge said power storage element. Even low power EMF will charge abattery for later use when the device is in sleep mode for example.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a lighting system.

FIG. 2 is an exemplary illustration of a control unit for a lightstring.

FIG. 3 is an exemplary illustration of part of a light string.

FIG. 4 is an exemplary illustration of a non-illuminated extension unitor a light string system.

FIG. 5 is a screen capture of a light control software applicationconnection screen.

FIG. 6 is a screen capture of a light control software applicationconnection screen showing a light string linked.

FIG. 7 is a screen capture of a light control software applicationsettings screen.

FIG. 8 is a screen capture of a light control software applicationcolor/hue selection screen.

FIG. 9 is an alternate portion of the color/hue selection screen.

FIG. 10 is a screen capture of a light control software applicationcustomization screen for setting color/hue to individual bulbs orpatterns for custom color sequencing.

FIG. 11 is a screen capture of a light control software applicationcustomization screen with a close up view of a color matrix shown inFIG. 10.

FIG. 12 is a screen capture of a light control software applicationcustomization screen showing factory set lighting configurations andpatterns for light strings.

FIG. 13 is a screen capture of a light control software applicationcustomization screen direct addressing of light strings or individuallights by number.

FIG. 14 is a screen capture of a light control software applicationcustomization screen for storing various functions that the user hasselected for future quick recall, especially useful for multiple controlbox set ups.

FIG. 14A is a screen capture of a light control software applicationshowing a load function to load saved programming.

FIG. 15 is a Christmas tree with ornamental lighting, a control box andsensor.

FIG. 16 is an image of a multi-element/color/multi-white LED.

FIG. 17 is a top view of the LED in FIG. 16 with the top removed.

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a multi-chip LED surface mount package(SMD) showing a cool white and warm white LED adjacent each other.

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a multi-chip LED surface mount package(SMD) showing a white and RGB (3 primary color) LED adjacent each other.

FIG. 20 is a side view of an ornamental bulb having a removable crowndiffuser and two LEDs mount inside a lampholder.

FIG. 21 is a view like FIG. 20 with the diffuser removed.

FIG. 22 is a schematic top view of the LEDs in FIG. 21 with a warm whiteLED adjacent a cool white.

FIG. 23 is a view like FIG. 22 except one of the LEDs is replaced by anRGB LED.

FIG. 24 is a schematic view of a user making hand gestures at anilluminated tree with gesture responsive sensors.

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of an ornament.

FIG. 26 is an end view of the subject matter in FIG. 25, the ends beingidentical.

FIG. 27 is a top view of FIG. 25 except with perforations in end walls.

FIG. 28 is end view with portions broken away to expose the dome, motorand lights.

FIG. 29 is a view of a plurality of icicle light segments wiredtogether.

FIG. 29A is a view like FIG. 29 except that segments are downwardcascading.

FIG. 30 is a view of a hanging ornament.

FIG. 31 is a view of the ornament in FIG. 30 with portions of the globebroken away.

FIG. 32 is a perspective view of a camera image capture device and apicture being captured.

FIG. 32A is a front perspective view of a camera capture device.

FIG. 33 is a sequence of bulbs by circuit number.

FIG. 34 is a circuit diagram for a multi string circuit corresponding toincandescent bulbs 1-2-3 of FIG. 33.

FIG. 35 is a view like FIG. 34 except using LEDs.

FIG. 36 is a sequence of bulbs like FIG. 33 except in a differentsequence.

FIG. 37 is a view of RGB bulbs wired in a three conductors+neutralcircuit to control the color mix of the bulbs.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE First Embodiment: Remote ControlOrnamental Illumination with Color Pallet Control

In this preferred embodiment, in FIG. 1, a light string 20, of a seriesor parallel (or both) connected illumination elements, typically LEDs orincandescent bulbs are connected to a power source 24.

In addition to power, a control box/controller 26 is provided betweenthe power source and light string (though other interconnections, suchas at the end of the light string or intermediate thereof, are possible)via a connector 40 (FIG. 2) to control the flow of the current/voltageto the string of lights, as a whole or individually. In an alternativeembodiment, commands can be sent to individual bulbs. These addressablebulbs or LEDs may have a local microprocessor and control unit todetermine how much power to send to each LED to which the processor isassociated and the type of flow control and color combination, such asflashing, fading etc. The control box may be hard wired to a usercontroller 30, but is preferably configured to receive wireless signals,such as by WIFI, Zigbee™ or Bluetooth® or other protocol which canexchange data from a user controller 30 selectively address a particularlight string or multiple lights string controllers. The preferred usercontroller is a wirelessly enabled device such as a smart phone, pc,tablet, etc., which can preferably run an application (app) to provide auser interface.

Several light strings (20, 20 a, 20 b) can connected to the usercontroller 30 with each having its own control box and electronicaddress, or in a daisy changed arrangement, such as in a master(controller)−slave (light string) configuration, each string/bulb beingseparately addressable. An example of multiple slave light strings 20 isshown in FIG. 4 with male connectors 40 a and female 40 b. In order toprovide for breaks in the light strings, an extender/spacer with nolights 42 can be provided but connectors and electrical pass through.This makes it possible to design light string patters where there needsto be an unlit crossover or space. For example, if the light string is alight rope (bulbs closely spaced within a tube) used to spell words, thespaces between the letters need to be non-illuminating. Such extensionprovides electrically connected gaps. Within each string or extensionare at least three conductors: Power (+), ground (−) and (serial) data.Also when decorating several trees, the extension can be used betweenthe trees so that there are not lights between the trees where notneeded.

Because of power consumption by each string, compensation must be madeto insure that the last string will have sufficient voltage/current. Inthe preferred embodiment, the voltage requirements of each processor isabout 5 vdc and the power supplied from the power source is about 20vdc. Therefore each light string (slave) will have its own voltageregulator connected to the connector for regulating the voltage to about5v. In a typical configuration, 12 slaves can be strung together butthat is not a limitation of the technology, but the power supply, wiregauge and regulatory issues.

For example, if a light string 20 has a single address for the entirestring, and light string 20 a has 50 address corresponding to each lampon the string, then the controller can address 51 different lights (onebeing a string as a whole) and operate them in any desired pattern byprogramming the controller to issue commands to each bulb/string by IPaddress. Conversely, there may be one controlling unit connected to oneor more light strings, which receive a data signal from the controllingunit indicating what function and/or color each bulb, should exhibit atany given time.

Further, the bulb or string at each address may be controllable in aplurality of ways, including but not limited to:

Non color characteristic's:

a. on/off;

b. intensity;

c. frequency (such as pulsing or variation of brightness); or

color characteristic: color or combinations thereof, and suchcombinations can be combined into a function and functions can besequentially executed (concatenated functions).

With respect to color, the bulbs may use a plurality of ways to achievedesired color. For example, a bulb/lamp 22 may include an LED 46 (FIGS.16-19 and 23) may include an RGB color set of three colors independentlycontrollable LED chips 50/50 a or one or more colors with (or without) awhite LED 48/48 a of a predetermined color temperature, such as coolwhite.

A common complaint of LED lighting is that it is a poor approximation ofincandescent lighting. By pairing warm and cool LEDs proximate eachother, the user can control a nearly full spectrum of white colortemperatures to not only approximate incandescent, but any desired whitebalance as needed.

As shown in FIGS. 17-23, in an alternate configuration, a warm white LED52 a (shown in a SMD surface mount LED example) is paired with a coolwhite LED 52 b.

By controllably switching the intensity or pulse rate (flash) of eachbulb in the RBG group, or different temperature white LEDs, the combinedoutput can be adjusted to achieve a near infinite amount of colorvariations or color temperatures of white. Flashing about 60 hz isnormally not perceptible, so a higher flash rate of once color/hue ortemperature LED will have the same effect as increased intensity butwith lower energy consumption. The same can be achieved by ramping up ordown the intensity of one LED faster/slower than another. The perceptionwill be the same as a fixed intensity variation.

The user controller 30 can be configured to control and program allfunctions available to the light string and transmitting them to thelight controller 26, where they are store and executed.

An exemplary operation of the user controller is as follows. In thepreferred embodiment, the user controller is a smart device which candownload and store application software (an app). The app can create aset of instructions/functions which can be saved and then transmitted tothe controller 26 or the app can send a signal to activate a pre-madefunction stored on the controller 26.

The first step in this process is to locate the controller(s) 26 on thewireless network. Any wireless system can be used. As seen in FIG. 6,the app polls the network for addresses of a known format and displaysthem (FIG. 7) as compatible controllers and/or light strings. Either thecontroller(s) 26, poll their attached light strings to get a a) count b)type of lights connect, or the app can be configured to directly pollthe light strings through the controller 26, or user selected in theapp. Light strings may have a single address and a count of lamps or mayhave a count of individually addressable lamps. FIG. 8 illustratesnetwork and password settings.

One option for the user to control the color of the addressablestrings/bulbs is a touch screen pallet control 60 (FIG. 8). Analternative to a circular pallet is shown in FIG. 9 at 60 a. The palateis a ring of gradually varying color of a ROYGIBIV pallet from red toviolet. Tapping or sliding to a position on the palate and saves theselection with the selected color shown in the center “bulb” icon 62.Taping the bulb icon 64 turns the lights string on/off to the selectedcolor or during any function. Three present color options are provide at66 a, 66 b, 66 c which override the pallet control but there is no limitto the number of preset color options that may be provided. Intensity ofthe lights is controlled by slider icon 68.

FIGS. 10-11 show a customization routine for creating custom lightingpatterns. FIG. 11 shows a plurality of square icons 70. The user taps onone square and the color palate appears. A color is selected and thenthat color fills the icon square. If the user wants the color sequenceto move to a second or subsequent color, the next adjacent icon must beselected and then filled. The transition between colors is selected onthe selection bar 72, which in this case, show three transitionaloptions, but any combination may be provided for. When selected, theuser can save the function to a list of available custom options (FIG.10) then they can select and run from that screen. Light patterns can besequences where the whole light string changes to each color orindividual sequential bulb color patterns can be selected and pared withvarious sequencing functions.

Running of a saved function involves transmitting the sequence to eitherby connected controller 24 when then downloads in real time the sequenceto the strings or bulbs individually.

FIG. 12 illustrates the function display screen. Here a list ofpreprogrammed or custom programs appears. When one is selected, theactual function is displayed on the plurality of sequential bulbs 76. Sofor example, if a function of alternating red green bulbs is programmedand selected, the display 76 will show the sequential illumination ofred-green bulbs as they will appear on the screen. If the user issatisfied with that selection, he/she can send the selection to thecontroller 26 for actual display. It is also possible to configure theapp so that the sequence is displayed immediately on selection at thetop display 76 and on the actual strings simultaneously.

It is likewise possible to integrate prerecorded, broadcast, etc. musicwith the illumination of bulbs. The app can retrieve pre stored music onthe smart device 30 and use the tempo of the music to modulate thelight, typically in intensity and time of illumination along withchanging colors simultaneously or separately. It is also possible tosupply the music directly to a control box inline with the light string.The control box can include a radio receiver/transmitter, Bluetooth®,WIFI, etc., or input for receiving a sound input and a sound splitterfor directing power to specific groups of bulbs based on the pitch(frequency) of the sound. For example, one color (blue, for example)would be designated as low frequencies, and successively higherfrequency bands would be associated with different color bulbs. Thedivision of colors could also be based on amplitude instead offrequency, or other criteria.

FIG. 13 illustrates the polling feature of the app. Since the user maydaisy change and mix slave sets/strings of lights, the app needs to knowhow many lights/sets are under its control. FIG. 13 illustrates theresults of a polling when 225 lights are shown. In this case only lightstrings are pollable, though individual lights can also be polled if soconfigured in which call bulbs could be listed by number. If a bulb in asequence does not reply to a poling because, for example, it has failed,it will appear on the listing as non-responsive and alert the user torepair (or ignore). Likewise if an entire string is non responsive, theuser may need to check connections. Alternatively, the user can selectthe number of lights connected to that particular control box.

With each light string or light bulb/element independently addressable,numerous light patterns are possible. For example, the string can:

-   -   1. illuminate from the middle (or other point in the string) and        radiate outwardly to its ends;    -   2. illuminate inwardly from distal ends;    -   3. chase individual colors through a string, one bulb at a time    -   4. color one bulb at a time starting with one color (or        multi-color pattern) and finish in a different color or color        pattern;    -   5. create effects with the lights, such as motion and or special        effects such as lightning effects or if multiple strings are        laid out in rows, it may create a display with each bulb being a        pixel.

It will be appreciated that the user can choose one of several presetmotion and/or color changing functions or program their own motionand/or color functions as indicated below.

It is also possible to replicate a lighting pattern from string tostring or from group of lights to a succeeding group. The user programsa group of a predetermined number of sequential bulbs to display adesired light pattern and then “copies” the pattern and applies it toother groups/strings downstream. For example the “wave” pattern knownfrom sporting events, can be programmed into a short grouping of bulbs,saved and applied sequentially to successive groups so that the appearsas a light or water wave, with illumination gradually switching from onebulb to the next with the prior bulb then gradually dimming.

Example: create dynamic motion using photo-representation (graphicalimage on app) of a plurality of light strings arranged in a grid ofvertical and horizontal bulbs.

A string of lights in grid format may be represented/or drawn by theuser on the app's graphical user interface with each bulb in the patternidentified by bulb number or other graphical indicators. The usertouches each representation and then assigns it a color, and/orillumination pattern.

An example of a grid pattern would look like:

11111111111111

22222222222222

33333333333333

where 1, 2, and 3 represent separate slave light strings controlled bythe same (connected by daisy chain) or separate controllers 26 and daisychained by the app software.

Touching a bulb representation on the application can change that bulb'scolor or the entire string can be made one color in a single stroke.

The brightness of any bulb/string can be changed via the remote app alsousing a photo-representation/graphic image of light string and slidersfor each bulb position or the entire set.

Furthermore, it is possible to combine with PIR passive infra-red orultra-sonic detector to detect motion, locate detectors on graphicscreen of app and adjust their range and sensitivity from the app, as isdescribed further below.

In one embodiment, the user can draw a lighting sequence on app screenand have addressable light/strings respond in the order selected (likean animation sequence in PowerPoint®).

In another embodiment, the light strings can have 3 or more conductorsto provide power and data lines which then can allow daisy chaining offurther light strings. In a 3 conductor version data is sent via its ownconductor using a common ground, but two conductors are possible withthe data signal being modulated on a carrier which does not required areturn ground wire. The strings are chained by a like connector at theirends.

In another embodiment, it is possible to poll all addressable bulbs todetermine if any are dead/burned out/non-responsive and wherebulbs/strings at known addresses will respond to a ping. Thenon-responsive bulbs may be easily located by causing the bulb on eitherside of the problem bulb to flash or provide another signal to drawattention to the location of the bad bulb. Likewise, a user can applythis “locate” feature to identify a plurality of bulbs or light stringsin a larger string by causing it or adjacent lights topulse/flash/visually identify their location. This may be particularlyhelpful in a pre-lit tree which contains hundreds of addressable bulbsburied in the branches.

In another embodiment, the system has the ability to program lightsafter polling. A carrier signal via the data line can be sent to “sync”multiple sets to the same function either on top of the power signal, ora separate data line. Syncing can mean to perform the same function asother light sets already connected (copy function) or cascade thesequence from the last light set to the new light set, or the opposite,amongst other functions.

In another embodiment, the smart device 30 includes a motion sensor andthe movement of the device can be used to change function. For example,if the device is in color change mode, a gesture (movement) of thedevice can change the mode to flash (on/off setting) for a particularbulb or string. Further gestures can be used to save the function. Themotion sensor can also be used to “paint” the sequence of bulbs to beilluminated without having to tap on each representation of the bulbs onscreen, similar to using a pen stylus on a screen. For example, if thebulbs are oriented in a grid pattern and the user wants to draw theletter “A”, he/she moves/paints the device into the shape of the letterA and all of the bulbs in that pattern will be designated asilluminated.

11111111111111

22222222222222

33333333333333

In the above case the letter A is formed by the underlined bulbs.

Because the letter A cannot be painted without either stopping thepainting function to “cross” the A, the user may instead paint in onestroke and then manually turn off those bulbs which were needed on thereturn stroke to reach the crossover, but should not be illuminated.Even so, the motion painting option will be far faster than illuminatingthe grid of bulb individually.

Second Embodiment: Motion Responsive Lights

In order to make ornamental/holiday lights more interesting to theviewer it is possible to vary the intensity or color of the lights.

In addition to such concepts, the user will notice an even greaterengagement with the lighting if it is responsive to external stimuli.

The same addressable light construction as described above may be used,but with the addition of sensors capable of reading/measuringevents/movements/people/objects nearby as they approach or pass thesensors, or standard lights connected to a control unit with theaddition of sensors capable of reading/measuringevents/movements/people/objects nearby as they approach or pass thesensors.

FIG. 15 illustrates a tree or other ornament with lights 84, acontroller 88 and a sensor 86. FIG. 24 shows a user's hand 80 indicatingmotion adjacent a tree fitted with bulbs 84. In one embodiment, a sensor86 senses the presence of an object (hand 80 for example) and thecontroller 88 initiates a predetermined action, such as illuminate allor some of the bulbs, increase illumination intensity, flash, dim, orother similar responses.

In a further embodiment, the tree is fitted with sensors which may ormay not be within the bulb housings but are placed in a plurality oflocations around the tree. Each sensor is associated only with apredetermined number of nearby bulbs and not all bulbs, so motionresponse is more specific. When a user's hand approaches, some sensorswill be triggers and bulbs to which they are associated, will take apredetermined action, per above.

For example, if each bulb had its own associate sensor, as a handapproached, affected bulbs could pulse and get brighter, dimmer,shimmer, etc. As a person's hand swept across the face of the tree, thesensor would trigger sequentially and the lights controlled by thosesensors would appear to have life-like characteristics.

Likewise, with longer range sensor a tree (or other fixture) illuminatedwith such motion sensitive sensors, could respond to a passing vehicleby exhibiting a predetermined function when triggered sequentially,thereby creating a startling response.

In one embodiment, a distance based sensor controls the function oflights (or sound emanating from a decoration or motion in thedecoration) depending upon how close someone or something moving gets tothe sensor. For example, as a person approaches a light set, it couldrespond differently at varying distances. The color could change bybecoming a warmer white, a deeper/brighter shade of color, shimmer,trigger a sound or actuate a motion of a further device based onproximity.

Sensors can be types currently known as photocells, ultra-sonic, PIR(passive infra-red) or types based on future technologies.

A sensor can be programmed to detect distance or motion and provide anoutput signal when motion or distance is detected. Multiple sensorscould provide triangulation data for more sophisticated motion/presencedetection.

Examples

-   -   Sound 1 is played or lights function 1 activates when someone is        5 meters from the sensor;    -   Sound 2 is played or lights function 2 activates when someone is        3 meters from the sensor and lights turn on;    -   Sound 3 is played or lights function 3 activates when someone is        2 meters from the sensor.

The effect on the user is that the lights appear to be alive/interactiveand responding to the presence of a person or object.

A Doppler effective could also be illustrated in color, hue, colortemperature, intensity, etc., with the light strings shifting colortoward a higher/lower color frequency as the object approached and alower/higher frequency as the object receded, creating a spectaculareffect.

In addition to the above, in one embodiment, a Passive IR (PIR) sensor86 is connectable into the light string control box 88; the PIR can belocated at a distance from the box by wire or wirelessly on the controlbox. PIR motion detection triggers a predetermined lighting effect (canbe one of several in a predetermined or random order). For example, as aperson walks past the sensor the PIR detects the motion and tells thelighting controller to change function (for example, to go from steadyon, to flashing, or to turn on in order to save power). PIR circuit caneither send a trigger to a control box, or energize a coil on a relay orby electronic switching.

Third Embodiment: Gesture Controlled Lights and Programming Therefore

In this embodiment, gesture control sensor 86(IR/ultrasonic/microwave/pressure sensors/other) located on an RF remotecontroller (or wired or built into the control box), transmits data to amain control box 88.

Hand gestures 80 include moving hands or fingers, for example, right toleft, moving hand up, moving hand down, moving hand towards controller,making a pinching movement, etc. Also, a person can use body gesturessuch as used to control games, for example turning one's head or wavingan arm.

A short cut is a pre-programmed (or pre-recorded) gesture which includesa series of actions which may be in a particular sequence. The short cutprovides a short gesture pattern to control a longer or more complicatedsequence of actions.

A sensor and software interpret hand gestures or body gestures and shortcuts to complicated pre-configured and saved programming so that theuser can “record” a sequence of gestures and create a single abbreviatedmovement to launch programmed series, or control lights, lightingeffects, sounds, or motion/animation.

Examples of hand gesture controls:

1. pinching fingers to dim lights;

2. spreading fingers to brighten lights;

3. tapping to turn on or off;

4. flicking finger left to right or vice versa to change function;

5. moving hand towards sensor to turn on or off;

6. moving hand left to right or right to left over sensor.

The short cuts can be pre-programmed or programmed on the fly, on a PCor smart device 30 and then downloaded to the control box through itselectronic address or by other input device or alternatively can bepreprogrammed at the factory.

Fourth Embodiment: Adjustable White Color/White LED Lighting

As previously mentioned, LED lighting is perceived by many users as“harsh”, in part because the primary color temperature of white LEDs isnot a match to the warmth of incandescent bulbs. While it is possible tocreate a warm color LED which approximates incandescent bulbs, there aretimes when a bluer, more neutral white or other temperature/hue isdesirable, particularly outdoors, or during daytime.

As shown in FIGS. 17-23, several solutions to achieving optimal colortemperature are disclosed. LED 46 contains a warm white chip/die 48 andcool white chip/die 50 in a single enclosure. In FIGS. 21-25, a bulb 102with a dome/diffuser 104 has two discrete white LEDs 110 a, 110 b, ofdifferent color temperatures adjacent each other in a lamp socket toachieve different combined color temperatures. For example, using 2 LEDchips per bulb cover/mixing chamber, one warm white (for example, butnot as a limitation, ˜2700 k) and one cool white (for example, but notas a limitation ˜10,000K) one can achieve a wide range of white colortemperatures by varying the intensity/ramp rate/flash rate of one LEDrelative to the other.

The relative control the two adjacent LEDs can be controlled, remotelyby their address, as in the previous embodiment, or by a hard wiredcontroller in circuit with the LEDs. By turning a knob or slide a sliderto make one LEDs output dominate (by any number of characteristics) overthe other, the amalgamated temperature is achieved. So for example, acontroller with a slider know could produce the following results. (seetable below):

Slider position Warm White LED Cool White LED Resulting White Color Allthe way to left ON full Off (or almost off) Warm White~2700K ¼ way toright On Full On about 1/2 Less Warm, more Pure White~3800K brightness ½way to right On Full On Full Pure White~4500K ¾ way to right On about ½On Full Cooler White~7000K brightness All the way to the right Off (oralmost off) On Full Cool White~10,000K

It will be understood that the terms warm and cool white are relativeterms and that no specific color temperature is required for eitherthough the above example is illustrative.

The LED could also be a three wire LED similar to 46, with two chips oftwo LEDs one reflector/printed circuit board (pcb) for blue chip andwarm white phosphor and other reflector for blue chip and cool whitephosphor. This will produce a wide range of colors with the minimumnumber of chips/LEDs.

An RGB LED can also be used. See FIGS. 19 and 23 in this embodiment, RGBelectronically addressable bulbs or strings can be controlled to changewarmth of white color. Cabling includes a special data line to IPcontrol or custom addressable language.

In a further embodiment, RGB or white LED 48 a, preferably a warm whiteLED can be used with added and RGB LED, with separate controls to theLED to create a warmer white color from the RGB bulb plus additionalchips. It has been found that even though an RGB LED chipset should beable to product every color and temperature, the warmth of anincandescent light is more easily achieved by adding a white(particularly warm white) LED to the RGB output.

Users may prefer warm whites for some purposes but need other whitecolor temperatures for others. For example, clothing which is worn in anoffice environment will most often be seen in color fluorescentlighting. Therefore, while a clothing store might prefer to illuminateits space with daylight or incandescent temperatures, the buyer needneeds to know how the clothing will appear in real life environments.Therefore, this lighting system as previously describe may be use forlighted mirrors and other commercial lighting.

For examples, mirror/light box systems with lighting to testclothing/paint colors/wall coverings and numerous other items mayrequire use selectable color temperatures. A mirror, such as a 3-waymirror at clothing stores can be back light to illuminate a user'sclothing whether the balance of warm/cool or RGB+white LEDs can beadjusted.

Likewise, this adjustable white color system can be used in storelighting to enable the display of food, products, and other goods underthe most complementary lighting to make the products more appealing toconsumers to purchase them. The ability to optionally remotely controlthe lighting allows spaces to change instantly from season to season.

For example, if a food product appears more interesting/tasty under aparticular color temperature, the product can be supplied with alighting-upc or other code. The store operator can scan the lightingcode, to approximate the food purveyors preferred lighting for sale. Thesystem would then adjust the lighting in that region of the display(such as a refrigerator) to automatically adjust for the optimum colorfor that product where the food manufacturer, or other, has provide thatinformation in a look up table associated with the code.

Fifth Embodiment: Connectable Multi-Function Lights

In order to maximize the effect of a control box on the lightingexperience, it is desirable to link the box to multiple light stringsand furthermore, be able to synchronize the sequencing of illuminationover several strings together or simultaneously. The cost of addressablelighting is high but there are less expensive ways to achieve similarresults though not as spectacular as in addressable lights.

In one embodiment, a connector is provided that allows light sets to beconnected and synchronized functions from a hard wired control box. Thecontrol box may be wirelessly controlled by a smart device with an apphowever. Referring to light sets of connected strings, such as shown inFIG. 4. the following are examples of connector 40 locations:

Connector 40—between the control box and the first lamp holder (i.e. theoutput of control box);

Connector 40—after the last lamp holder in the first set.

This is accomplished by providing at least two wires through the entirestring circuit, power and ground, but then providing an additional wirefor every function or separately controlled slave string.

A control function might be flash or color. If there are, for example 3slave strings, then to control each slave string separately, at least 4wires are required. One power for each slave string and one return. Ifthe desire is to control color, such as with slave strings having RGBbulbs, then again, 4 wires are required, regardless of the number ofslaves. Each wire of the three wires are connect to the R, G and B bulbsor chips on each bulb regardless of which slave string they are locatedon. If the desire is to have color control by slave string, thenadditional conductors are required, namely 4 conductors to each string,though the neutral/ground can be shared by all. So for three slavestrings with RGB control separate for each string, three conductors forRGB are connected to each slave with a common return. All slave stringsfor all embodiments are preferably connected in a parallelconfiguration.

FIGS. 33-37 are helpful in understanding the following. FIG. 33illustrates bulbs designated as 1, 2 and 3. FIG. 34 illustrates acircuit with slave strings 20 with their corresponding bulb types 1, 2,3. In this case incandescent bulbs are shown.

In FIG. 35, LEDs are shown with a lighting pattern as shown in FIG. 36.FIG. 37 is schematic showing only the pass through of conductors fromstring to string for and RGB LED, with conductors R, G, B and Neutral inthis example.

Examples of circuit configurations:

-   -   Type A—each bulb is wired to circuit of light strings 1, 2 and 3        (3 circuits being labeled 1, 2 and 3), the pattern would be:        1-2-3-1-2-3-1-2-3;    -   Type B—Clusters of Groups of x (f. ex: 10) bulbs on same circuit        (for example 3 ckts:        1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-3-3-3-3-3-3-3-3-3-3).        That is a sequence of 10 bulbs on circuit 1 then 10 on circuit        2, and then 10 on circuit 3.

In another embodiment, a connector allows for color changing light setsto be connected and synchronized functions from the main control boxthrough all connected sets so that the lights continue the pattern thatthe first set has and does not start over at the start of each new set.

Control Box Examples:

-   -   a) Micro controller (or other digital controller), sends data to        each RGB LED to control each LED color/other function. This can        be done with 2 or 3 wires. In the case of 2 wires, the IP data        is sent as an RF signal over the power lines. If 3 wires, the        data line is separate and use a common ground.    -   b) Analog controller, sends power to each circuit to control        color (one power wire per LED or incandescent bulb color, for        example, RGB would have 3 power wires and one return).

Using RGB LED with micro controlling chip or standard RGB bulb foranalog circuits or incandescent bulbs, to connect the second light set,plug/controller is removed from second set and connected to the firstset with the control box/plug connected to it (or just use a connectorset that does not have the optional control box pre-attached).

Control box powers the lights in the first and second sets (and othersafter that):

Examples: Option 1—

Control box will automatically detect (typically by polling allavailable addresses) the additional lights and continue the lightpattern on the additional lights (not a repeating version of the firstlight string).

Option 2—

A selector switch is set to the correct number of sets/slaves or anintelligent interface is used to poll and indicate how many sets/slavesare connected so that the program knows how to control additional setsconnected to the first set. The manual selector switch could be a rotaryor slide type switch, rotary preferred.

Option 3—

where the remaining sets/slaves use the same circuit configurations tocontrol each color of bulbs.

When a user connects multiple sets, there will preferably use only oneplug and control box controlling the multiple connected sets using thespecial connectors.

Sixth Embodiment: Controller to Sequence Lights to Music or Other InputSource

In addition to detection of motion, as above, it is possible to enhancethe lighting experience by providing an external stimulus for thelights, such as music or other audio input. We will refer to all inputsas “music” even if they are not, so as to simplify the discussion. FIG.15 illustrates a sensor 86 which may be a microphone or an input for anaudio feed, such as music.

In this case, rather than modulate the color/intensity/hue/colortemperature, etc. of the string of lights as a whole, each bulb orstring separately in response to music.

In one embodiment, RGB bulbs are connected to sound detector(s) torespond to music.

In a further embodiment, the beat of the music can cause the lights toincrease in brightness using for example PNP transistor output, but acontrary outcome (i.e. decrease in brightness), can be achieved with NPNdevices instead of PNP devices or vice versa. This will reverse the onand off default so that the bulbs dim instead of increase in brightnessin response to the detectors.

In a further embodiment, RGB LEDs can be used to subtract rather thanadd colors to go from white to color shades.

In a further embodiment, FM or other wireless transmitters can be usedas a remote sound trigger.

In a further embodiment, FM/Satellite receiver can be used as an audioinput source.

In a further embodiment, the trigger can be based on music frequencyinstead of music amplitude/beat to create lights pulsing to music (forexample, by having channels responsive to each, low, midrange and highs,for a total of 3 channels/outputs or more depending on how thefrequencies are selected). Different light strings/slaves can beresponsive to only their assigned predetermined ranges so differentparts of the tree light up in response to different musical element(frequency, amplitude, beat, etc.).

In a further embodiment, an MP3 player and FM transmitter can providethe music and also include an audio output so that a passerby whenviewing lights can hear the music on their own FM (or equiv.) car radiowithout the need to have audio output hearable by all in theneighborhood. The passerby would be instructed to tune to a particularfrequency for audio. The MP3 player and FM transmitter can be bothreplaced by Bluetooth devices or other wireless audio devices (such asIR).

In a further embodiment, a standard light string may be connected toeach output (via plug and connector) that interprets the music inputs.

Seventh Embodiment: Rotating Projection LED Light/Tree Top/Table TopUnit

FIGS. 25-28 illustrate a tree top fixture which provides a unique lightdispersal.

In this case, an exemplary star shape ornament 220 is shown. The shapeuser definable, but the unique light output is achieved by at least oneor more of the following features

-   -   a. perforations 222 in the sidewalls of the ornament;    -   b. a multifaceted transparent dome lens 240 situated between the        sidewalls;    -   c. projection of light, preferably RGB LED, through the dome        from the underside, and    -   d. rotation of the dome by a drive motor.

The ornament is constructed of at least to opposing sidewalls 242preferably including perforations 222. The ornament attaches to anobject by clamp 250. Between the spaced part walls 242 is located arotating dome lens 240, lights 244, a drive shaft 246 and motor 248.Such a dome and drive are available from Gemmy Industries Corporation,USA Gemmy Number: 88579 also at:http://www.gemmy.com/Outdoor_Kaleidoscope_Spotlight_Multi_p/88579.htm

When energized, the motor and shaft turn the lens and lights projecttherethrough. The sidewalls 242 block most of the emanating light sothat it appears that light projects only upward from the tree top, whichprovides an interesting effect.

In this embodiment, a spotlight structure is combined with a groundstake to create a water proof, ground mountable version. Other mountingmeans may be used in addition to ground stake. Other examples are atable top unit, floor mounted unit, and a tree top mounted unit.

In one option Addressable LEDs such as described above, may be used toremotely change color and pattern (RGB or solid color LEDs) of theprojector (app controlled or computer controlled, WIFI, Bluetooth®,zigby, etc.). Another embodiment includes lighting elements connected toa preprogrammed controller.

By adding stencils and/or lenses to known structure, images can beprojected from the device. Motion can be simulated by turning on and offdifferent LEDs and premade stencils can create moving images, or colors.

In a further embodiment, LEDs, of known structure can be programmed orremotely controlled from a screen or smart phone to create patterns.

Eighth Embodiment: Remote Controlled Sequencing Icicle Lights

Icicle lights 310 are shown in FIG. 29 with a plurality of light sticksor branches 312. It is known to create “dripping” icicle lights(dripping meaning illuminating a string of bulbs sequentially from oneend of the icicle to the other) or shooting stars by sequencing thestring from bottom to top. Using the above disclosure, it is thenpossible to control the “dripping speed” (sequential illumination) ofthe icicle and further to allow a “drip” to run from one light segmentto an adjacent light set/branch (from 322 to 324, to 326, to 328 etc.).This effect is further enhanced if the icicle segments are arrangedvertically sequentially rather than horizontally sequentially as shown.In a further embodiment, a remote controller is used to control the“dripping speed” of icicle light strings and in alternative, reversingof drip (upward).

In a further embodiment, the remote control (smart phone or LCD screen)displays the entire lighting set up with all icicle lights shown. Eachbranch/drip of each light string is controllable or addressable, so theuser can create a sequence drip from one icicle light branch to the next(lower) branch.

In a further embodiment, the remote control sets the dripping speed andreverse illumination from normally off to normally on and turn off LEDs(vs. turn on) to create dripping motion.

Ninth Embodiment: Wireless Ornaments

Illuminated or moving holiday ornaments typically require both anexternal power source and external control.

The ornaments in FIGS. 30-31 do not require either. Ornament 410 istypically suspended from a tree by loop 412. In this embodiment, theornament is entirely wireless without an independent power. Thus it mustinclude a battery 420 or receive EMF power from an external sourcetransmitted to a coil or antenna. Loop 412 may double as thecoil/antenna.

To operate the effect (motion or light) of the ornament, amicroprocessor chip 424 and other control circuits are provide withinthe shell of the ornament globe. Likewise, one or more LEDs 428 forillumination are provided on the PCB which is within the globe.

Even so, it would it would be desirable to tell them to turn off, i.e.“enter sleep mode” and then recover with little power usage.

It is presently still difficult to supply large amounts of EMF power atlong distances, but short bursts are practical. So while the ornamentmay have its own battery power for illumination, it may use an EMFswitch to go into wake/sleep mode to conserve power when not in use(such as at late night times). EMF, even at low power, can also be usedto recharge the onboard batteries 420, even if this takes many hoursduring the ornament's sleep cycle.

By providing each ornament with an EMF receiver 430, with an inductioncoil 412, and providing a controllable source of EMF, such as lowfrequency AC fields, the ornament can be controlled without a radioreceiver which may require complex parts and high current drain.Instead, a burst of coded or frequency tuned EMF to the receive 430 canturn off control or wake up a battery powered ornament.

In this embodiment, lights or ornaments are wirelessly controlled (WIFI,Bluetooth®, zigbe, etc.) to turn each on and off under the control of anapp, or PC, or tablet, to create patterns or flashing, or on/off modes.

In a further embodiment, the system may sense an EMF field to turn on oroff the battery powered item, to save power at night.

For example, a battery powered light/ornament will go to “sleep” if itdoes not receive a signal within a predetermined period of time, butwill check status for this signal from time to time. If the signal isEMF, once voltage is detected, the unit would operate for a fixed periodof time or until the EMF induced power is removed.

In a further embodiment, same as above, except instead of going to sleepthe color or pattern can be changed.

In a further embodiment, the ornaments can be made of organic LED (OLED)so that it has a uniform illuminance/glow.

In a further embodiment, an ornament can include phosphor to outside ofornament (or inside of outer shell, or molded into the outer shell) toprovide a radiant glow around the ornament.

The ornament system may also use a radio signal, such as RFID or othernear field technology to change the color, state, or function or soundof one ornament when another ornament is placed next to it or tappedagainst it.

In another embodiment, ornaments with RFID or other signal may be usedto change the color, state, or function or sound of a light string whenthe ornament is placed near the control box.

Tenth Embodiment: Color Copying

With lights which are color controllable, such as described herein, itmay be desired to match a particular color such as a wall color,painting, wall paper, another lamp, etc.

In FIGS. 32-32A, a color sensor 410, such as a digital camera or smartphone device, is used to determine the color of an object of which it issensing and transmit that color information to addressable lights. Forexample, is a user's interior wall color is beige and the user wantstheir lighting to conform to that color (or complement that color), thesensor can measure the color, determine its value (such as RGBcomponents) and transmit that same color to the light string oraddressable bulb. A preprogrammed system may provide complementarycolors as an alternative to a direct match of the sensed color. Thesensor can be part of a camera in a smartphone or a standalone sensorbuilt into or remote from the lighting string.

If the object measured has multiple colors, such as painting 412, theapp software which receives the color image, may 1) determine thedominate color and use only that color, 2) average the colors detectedand compute an amalgamated color, or 3) offer the user color zones(zones on the image of select colors) and let the user select thepreferred color. The color is then transmitted to the app as a customcolor for one or more of the lights in a string. If effect, itidentifies the location on the color pallet (FIG. 8).

The description of the disclosure and its applications as set forthherein is illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of thedisclosure. Variations and modifications of the embodiments disclosedherein are possible and practical alternatives to and equivalents of thevarious elements of the embodiments would be understood to those ofordinary skill in the art upon study of this patent document. These andother variations and modifications of the embodiments disclosed hereinmay be made without departing from the scope and spirit of thedisclosure.

1.-12. (canceled)
 13. An ornamental lighting system comprising: a. aplurality of end to end connected slave light strings each containing aplurality of lamps; b. a power supply connectable at one end of saidslave strings; c. each of said strings being connected to a proximitysensor, said sensor configured to initiate a response in the lamps insaid string, said response being selected from the group of: i. changethe illumination color of said lamps responsive to that sensor; ii.change the illumination intensity of said lamps responsive to thatsensor; iii. modulate the intensity of lamps to flash in response tothat sensor.
 14. The system of claim 13 wherein each of said lampswithin a string includes a sensor capable of controlling its associatedlamp and wherein said lamps individually respond to an object whichtriggers sensors, so that lamps adjacent triggered sensors produce alife-responsive effect.
 15. The system of claim 13 wherein said sensorsproduce different output signals depending on the proximity of an objectand cause different changes in their associated lamps as the objectapproaches the sensor and triggers different signals.
 16. The system ofclaim 15 wherein said different changes include a Doppler color shift inthe associated lamp, corresponding to an object approaching or recedingfrom the sensor.
 17. A system for configuring the display of lights in alights string comprising: a. a plurality of color controllable lampswired into a slave string of lights; b. each of said strings having atleast one address and a processor controller for responding to commandssent to that address; c. a controller connected to said string toprovide power and address signals thereto; d. a device wirelesslyconnected to said controller for transmitting commands to saidcontroller; e. said device including a camera; f. a display screenincluding a color pallet; g. said camera configured to capture an image,compute the dominate color in is field of view as a point on said colorpallet; h. a sender to transmit color instructions to said address; sothat said light string will display a color equivalent to the dominantcolor on said image.
 18. The system of claim 17 wherein said point onsaid pallet is user adjustable to a different color.
 19. The system ofclaim 17 wherein the dominate color is the color which fills more of thescreen than any other color.
 20. The system of claim 17 wherein thedominate color is an average of all colors in the image.
 21. A systemfor configuring the display of lights in a lights string comprising: a.a plurality of lamps wired into a slave string of lights; b. each ofsaid strings having at least one address and a processor controller forresponding to commands sent to that address; c. a controller connectedto said string to provide power and address signals thereto; d. aproximity sensor connected to at least one light string; said sensorbeing responsive to object in proximity thereto; e. upon detection of anobject in proximity of said sensor, said sensor dynamically adjusting alighting characteristic of said at least one string according to any ofthe following lighting characteristics: i. change the illumination colorof said lamps responsive to that sensor; ii. change the illuminationintensity of said lamps responsive to that sensor; iii. modulate theintensity of lamps to flash in response to that sensor.